@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Instrument+Sans:wdth,wght@75..100,400..700&family=JetBrains+Mono:wght@400;500&family=Newsreader:opsz,wght@6..72,400..600&display=swap');

.talvinder-home-v2 { --tv-ink:#111416; --tv-paper:#f8fafc; --tv-soft:#edf1f4; --tv-line:#c8ced4; --tv-muted:#626b73; --tv-signal:#d7ff28; --tv-blue:#244ae8; background:var(--tv-paper); color:var(--tv-ink); }
.talvinder-home-v2 #title-block-header,.talvinder-home-v2 .article-author-card,.talvinder-home-v2 .disagree-cta,.talvinder-home-v2 .article-newsletter-cta,.talvinder-home-v2 .author-bio,.talvinder-home-v2 .giscus{display:none!important}
.talvinder-home-v2 main.content{max-width:none;padding:0}.talvinder-home-v2 .page-columns{display:block}.talvinder-home-v2 .column-page{width:100%;margin:0;padding:0}
.tv-home{font-family:"Instrument Sans",sans-serif}.tv-home *{box-sizing:border-box}.tv-home a{color:inherit;text-decoration:none}
.tv-home-hero{min-height:620px;padding:clamp(4.5rem,7vw,7.5rem) clamp(1.4rem,5vw,5.5rem) 3.5rem;display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.35fr .65fr;align-items:end;border-bottom:1px solid var(--tv-ink);position:relative}.tv-home-kicker{font:500 .67rem/1.4 "JetBrains Mono",monospace;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.1em}.tv-home-hero>.tv-home-kicker{position:absolute;top:3.5rem;left:clamp(1.4rem,5vw,5.5rem)}.tv-home-hero h1{font-family:"Instrument Sans",sans-serif;font-size:clamp(3.5rem,7vw,7.4rem);line-height:.93;letter-spacing:-.045em;font-weight:570;max-width:920px;margin:0;border:0;text-wrap:balance}.tv-home-orientation{padding:0 0 .7rem 3rem}.tv-home-orientation p{font-family:"Instrument Sans",sans-serif;font-size:1.3rem;line-height:1.3}.tv-home-orientation a{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;min-height:44px;border-top:1px solid var(--tv-ink);padding-top:1rem;font:.7rem "JetBrains Mono",monospace;text-transform:uppercase}
.tv-constellation{padding:clamp(4.5rem,6.5vw,7rem) clamp(1.4rem,5vw,5.5rem);background:#e7eef3}.tv-constellation>header,.tv-record header,.tv-writing-head{display:grid;grid-template-columns:.34fr 1fr;align-items:end;column-gap:0;margin-bottom:3rem}.tv-constellation h2,.tv-record h2,.tv-writing-head h2{font-family:"Instrument Sans",sans-serif;font-size:clamp(2.6rem,4.2vw,4.5rem);line-height:.96;letter-spacing:-.04em;font-weight:570;margin:0;border:0}.tv-constellation>header p{justify-self:end;color:var(--tv-muted)}.tv-orbit-field{min-height:860px;position:relative;border:1px solid #bac6cf;overflow:hidden;background-image:radial-gradient(circle at 50% 50%,transparent 0 19rem,#bdc8d133 19.05rem 19.12rem,transparent 19.2rem)}.tv-world{position:absolute;display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:space-between;padding:1.7rem;transition:transform .35s cubic-bezier(.2,.8,.2,1);overflow:hidden}.tv-world:hover{transform:translateY(-8px) rotate(0)}.tv-world span,.tv-world small{font:.62rem/1.45 "JetBrains Mono",monospace;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.04em}.tv-world strong{font-family:"Instrument Sans",sans-serif;font-size:clamp(1.75rem,3.25vw,3.25rem);line-height:.94;letter-spacing:-.035em;font-weight:590}.tv-world-elsewhere{left:3%;top:4%;width:38%;height:38%;border-radius:50%;background:linear-gradient(160deg,#9fd6ff,#f8fcff);color:#09223b}.tv-world-elsewhere:after{content:"";position:absolute;left:-10%;right:-10%;bottom:20%;height:1px;background:#fff;transform:rotate(-6deg)}.tv-world-zop{right:4%;top:7%;width:37%;height:28%;background:#12383a;clip-path:polygon(0 0,100% 0,93% 72%,69% 100%,0 87%)}.tv-world-zop:after{content:"";position:absolute;width:11rem;height:20rem;background:#75d4bd;right:9%;top:-5rem;transform:rotate(20deg)}.tv-world-ostro{left:17%;top:43%;width:29%;height:24%;background:#244fb7;transform:rotate(-3deg)}.tv-world-pl{right:4%;top:39%;width:35%;height:27%;background:#f8df41}.tv-world-hukam{left:4%;bottom:5%;width:25%;height:24%;background:#f3b45b;border-radius:9rem 9rem 0 0}.tv-world-sideb{left:37%;bottom:6%;width:22%;aspect-ratio:1;border-radius:50%;background:#e95b43;color:#111}.tv-world-sideb strong{font-family:"Newsreader",serif;font-style:italic}.tv-world-experiments{right:4%;bottom:6%;width:32%;height:22%;background:#205a45}.tv-home .tv-world-zop,.tv-home .tv-world-ostro,.tv-home .tv-world-experiments{color:#f8fafc}.tv-world-zop span,.tv-world-zop small,.tv-world-ostro span,.tv-world-ostro small,.tv-world-experiments span,.tv-world-experiments small{color:#edf1f4}.tv-world-sideb{padding:1.55rem}.tv-world-sideb strong{font-size:clamp(1.7rem,2.8vw,2.8rem)}
.tv-record{padding:clamp(4.5rem,6.5vw,7rem) clamp(1.4rem,5vw,5.5rem);background:var(--tv-paper)}.tv-record-items{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:1px;background:var(--tv-line);border:1px solid var(--tv-line)}.tv-record-items a{background:var(--tv-paper);min-height:190px;padding:1.5rem;display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:space-between}.tv-record-items span,.tv-record-items small{font:.62rem/1.4 "JetBrains Mono",monospace;text-transform:uppercase}.tv-record-items strong{font:550 clamp(1.6rem,2.3vw,2.5rem)/1 "Instrument Sans",sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.025em}
.tv-writing-home{padding:clamp(4.5rem,6.5vw,7rem) clamp(1.4rem,5vw,5.5rem)!important;background:var(--tv-soft)}.tv-writing-head{padding-bottom:1.5rem}.tv-writing-head span{font:.67rem "JetBrains Mono",monospace;text-transform:uppercase}.tv-writing-head a{font:.67rem "JetBrains Mono",monospace;text-transform:uppercase}
.tv-featured-story{display:grid;grid-template-columns:.34fr 1fr;min-height:410px;margin-bottom:clamp(2.5rem,4.5vw,4.5rem);border-top:1px solid var(--tv-ink);border-bottom:1px solid var(--tv-ink);color:var(--tv-ink);text-decoration:none}.tv-featured-meta{padding:1.5rem 1.5rem 1.5rem 0;display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:space-between;border-right:1px solid var(--tv-line)}.tv-featured-meta span,.tv-featured-meta small,.tv-featured-copy i{font:500 .64rem/1.45 "JetBrains Mono",monospace;letter-spacing:.05em;text-transform:uppercase;font-style:normal}.tv-featured-meta small{max-width:11rem;color:var(--tv-muted)}.tv-featured-copy{padding:clamp(1.75rem,3vw,3.25rem);display:flex;flex-direction:column}.tv-featured-copy h3{max-width:52rem;margin:0;border:0;font:500 clamp(2.6rem,4.3vw,4.7rem)/.96 "Newsreader",serif;letter-spacing:-.035em}.tv-featured-copy p{max-width:38rem;margin:auto 0 2rem;color:var(--tv-muted);font:400 clamp(1rem,1.35vw,1.2rem)/1.55 "Instrument Sans",sans-serif}.tv-featured-copy i{width:100%;padding-top:1rem;border-top:1px solid var(--tv-ink)}.tv-featured-story:hover .tv-featured-copy h3{color:var(--tv-blue)}
.tv-writing-list{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;border-top:1px solid var(--tv-line);border-left:1px solid var(--tv-line)}.tv-writing-list p{margin:0}.tv-writing-list a{display:flex;min-height:180px;padding:2rem;border-right:1px solid var(--tv-line);border-bottom:1px solid var(--tv-line);color:var(--tv-ink);font:400 clamp(1.5rem,2.4vw,2.6rem)/1.08 "Newsreader",serif;text-decoration:none}.tv-writing-list a:hover{background:#f8fafc;color:#244ae8}
.tv-world>span,.tv-world>strong,.tv-world>small{position:relative;z-index:2}.talvinder-home-v2 .newsletter-cta{background:#111416;color:#f8fafc;border:0}.talvinder-home-v2 .newsletter-cta .newsletter-label{color:#d7ff28!important}.talvinder-home-v2 .newsletter-cta .newsletter-title{color:#f8fafc!important}.talvinder-home-v2 .newsletter-cta .newsletter-description{color:#d5dce1!important}.talvinder-home-v2 .newsletter-input{background:#f8fafc;color:#111416;border-color:#f8fafc}.talvinder-home-v2 .newsletter-input::placeholder{color:#626b73}.talvinder-home-v2 .newsletter-submit{background:#d7ff28!important;color:#111416!important;border-color:#d7ff28!important}
@media(max-width:850px){.tv-home-hero{grid-template-columns:1fr;min-height:620px}.tv-home-hero h1{font-size:clamp(3.2rem,12vw,4.75rem)}.tv-home-orientation{padding:3rem 0 0}.tv-constellation>header,.tv-record header,.tv-writing-head{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:1rem}.tv-constellation>header p{justify-self:start}.tv-orbit-field{min-height:0;display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr}.tv-world{position:relative!important;inset:auto!important;width:100%!important;height:230px!important;aspect-ratio:auto!important;border-radius:0!important;transform:none!important;clip-path:none!important}.tv-world-sideb{border-radius:50% 50% 0 0!important}.tv-record-items{grid-template-columns:1fr}.tv-featured-story{grid-template-columns:1fr;min-height:0}.tv-featured-meta{min-height:96px;padding:1rem 0;border-right:0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--tv-line)}.tv-featured-copy{min-height:440px;padding:1.5rem 0}.tv-featured-copy h3{font-size:clamp(2.35rem,10vw,3.4rem)}.tv-featured-copy p{margin:auto 0 1.5rem}.tv-writing-list{grid-template-columns:1fr}}
.tv-world-elsewhere{align-items:center;justify-content:center;gap:2.25rem;padding:12%;text-align:center}.tv-world-sideb{align-items:center;justify-content:center;gap:1.65rem;padding:12%;text-align:center}.tv-world-sideb strong,.tv-world-sideb small{white-space:nowrap}
@media(max-width:850px){.tv-world-elsewhere,.tv-world-sideb{justify-content:center;gap:2rem;padding:3rem!important}}
.tv-writing-doors{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);border-top:1px solid var(--tv-ink)}.tv-writing-doors a{min-height:220px;padding:1.5rem 1.75rem 1.75rem;border-right:1px solid var(--tv-line);display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start;color:var(--tv-ink);text-decoration:none}.tv-writing-doors a:last-child{border-right:0}.tv-writing-doors span{font:.62rem/1.4 "JetBrains Mono",monospace}.tv-writing-doors strong{margin:2rem 0 .5rem;font:550 clamp(1.8rem,2.7vw,3.1rem)/1 "Instrument Sans",sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.03em}.tv-writing-doors small{max-width:18rem;color:var(--tv-muted);font:400 .95rem/1.4 "Instrument Sans",sans-serif}.tv-writing-doors a:hover{background:var(--tv-paper)}
@media(max-width:850px){.tv-writing-doors{grid-template-columns:1fr}.tv-writing-doors a{min-height:170px;border-right:0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--tv-line)}.tv-writing-doors a:last-child{border-bottom:0}}
.tv-constellation h2,.tv-record h2,.tv-writing-head h2{padding-left:clamp(1.75rem,3vw,3.25rem)}
@media(max-width:850px){.tv-constellation h2,.tv-record h2,.tv-writing-head h2{padding-left:0}}

/* FINDING-011: the homepage is a record, not a sequence of competing heroes. */
.tv-home-hero{min-height:500px;padding-top:clamp(4rem,5.5vw,5.5rem);padding-bottom:2.75rem}
.tv-home-hero h1{font-size:clamp(3.25rem,5.6vw,6rem);line-height:.95;letter-spacing:-.04em;max-width:780px}
.tv-home-orientation{padding-left:2rem}.tv-home-orientation p{font-size:1.1rem}
.tv-constellation,.tv-record{padding-top:clamp(3.75rem,5vw,5rem);padding-bottom:clamp(3.75rem,5vw,5rem)}
.tv-constellation>header,.tv-record header,.tv-writing-head{margin-bottom:2.25rem}
.tv-constellation h2,.tv-record h2,.tv-writing-head h2{font-size:clamp(2.4rem,3.4vw,3.6rem);line-height:1}
.tv-orbit-field{min-height:720px}
.tv-world strong{font-size:clamp(1.65rem,2.75vw,2.9rem)}
.tv-record-items a{min-height:150px;padding:1.25rem}
.tv-record-items strong{font-size:clamp(1.5rem,2vw,2.2rem)}
.tv-writing-home{padding-top:clamp(3.75rem,5vw,5rem)!important;padding-bottom:clamp(3.75rem,5vw,5rem)!important}
.tv-writing-head{padding-bottom:.5rem}
.tv-featured-story{min-height:260px;margin-bottom:2.5rem}
.tv-featured-meta{padding:1.25rem 1.25rem 1.25rem 0}
.tv-featured-copy{padding:1.75rem clamp(1.75rem,2.5vw,2.5rem)}
.tv-featured-copy h3{max-width:46rem;font-size:clamp(2.15rem,2.5vw,2.85rem);line-height:1.03;letter-spacing:-.025em}
.tv-featured-copy p{max-width:36rem;margin:1.35rem 0;color:#4f5a62;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.5}
.tv-featured-copy i{margin-top:auto}
.tv-writing-doors a{min-height:150px;padding:1.25rem 1.5rem}
.tv-writing-doors strong{margin:1.25rem 0 .4rem;font-size:clamp(1.6rem,2vw,2.2rem);line-height:1.04}
.tv-writing-doors small{font-size:.88rem}

@media(max-width:850px){
  .tv-home-hero{min-height:480px;padding-top:4.5rem;padding-bottom:2rem}
  .tv-home-hero h1{font-size:clamp(2.9rem,11vw,4rem)}
  .tv-home-orientation{padding:2rem 0 0}
  .tv-constellation,.tv-record{padding-top:3.25rem;padding-bottom:3.25rem}
  .tv-writing-home{padding-top:3.25rem!important;padding-bottom:3.25rem!important}
  .tv-constellation>header,.tv-record header,.tv-writing-head{margin-bottom:1.75rem}
  .tv-constellation h2,.tv-record h2,.tv-writing-head h2{font-size:clamp(2.15rem,9vw,2.8rem)}
  .tv-world{height:190px!important}
  .tv-record-items a{min-height:125px}
  .tv-featured-story{margin-bottom:2rem}
  .tv-featured-meta{min-height:72px;padding:.9rem 0}
  .tv-featured-copy{min-height:0;padding:1.25rem 0}
  .tv-featured-copy h3{font-size:clamp(1.8rem,7.5vw,1.9rem);line-height:1.06}
  .tv-featured-copy p{margin:1.15rem 0;font-size:.96rem}
  .tv-featured-copy i{margin-top:.5rem}
  .tv-writing-doors a{min-height:128px;padding:1.15rem 1.25rem}
  .tv-writing-doors strong{margin:.85rem 0 .35rem;font-size:1.7rem}
}

/* FINDING-012: non-rectangular product worlds need geometry-safe copy zones. */
.tv-world-elsewhere{
  align-items:center;
  justify-content:center;
  gap:.7rem;
  padding:2rem 4rem 4rem;
  text-align:center;
}
.tv-world-elsewhere span,.tv-world-elsewhere strong,.tv-world-elsewhere small{
  align-self:center;
  white-space:nowrap;
}
.tv-world-hukam{
  align-items:center;
  justify-content:center;
  gap:.55rem;
  padding:3rem 2rem 1.5rem;
  text-align:center;
}
.tv-world-hukam span,.tv-world-hukam strong,.tv-world-hukam small{
  align-self:center;
  white-space:nowrap;
}
.tv-world-sideb{
  padding:2.5rem;
}
@media(max-width:850px){
  .tv-world-hukam{
    align-items:flex-start;
    justify-content:space-between;
    gap:0;
    padding:1.7rem!important;
    text-align:left;
  }
  .tv-world-hukam span,.tv-world-hukam strong,.tv-world-hukam small{
    align-self:auto;
  }
}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.tv-world{transition:none}}